C#加密的RSA密文无法被PHP解密 这就不是我们想要的了。
首先java的byte的范围是-128~127,而.net的范围是0-255。
我们可以调整下net的范围

C#代码:
/// <summary>
/// RSA加密+base64
/// </summary>
/// <param name="publickey">公钥</param>
/// <param name="content">原文</param>
/// <returns>加密后的密文字符串</returns>
public static string RSAEncrypt(string publickey, string content)
{
//最大文件加密块
int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 245;
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] cipherbytes;
rsa.FromXmlString(publickey);
byte[] contentByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
int inputLen = contentByte.Length;
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
System.IO.MemoryStream aMS = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
{
byte[] temp = new byte[MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK];
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
{
Array.Copy(contentByte, offSet, temp, 0, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
cache = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content), false);
}
else
{
Array.Copy(contentByte, offSet, temp, 0, inputLen - offSet);
cache = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content), false);
}
aMS.Write(cache, 0, cache.Length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
cipherbytes = aMS.ToArray();
return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherbytes);
}
/// <summary>
/// RSA解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="privatekey">私钥</param>
/// <param name="content">密文(RSA+base64)</param>
/// <returns>解密后的字符串</returns>
public static string RSADecrypt(string privatekey, string content)
{
//最大文件解密块
int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 256;
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] cipherbytes;
rsa.FromXmlString(privatekey);
byte[] contentByte = Convert.FromBase64String(content);
int inputLen = contentByte.Length;
// 对数据分段解密
int offSet = 0;
int i = 0;
byte[] cache;
System.IO.MemoryStream aMS = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
{
byte[] temp = new byte[MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK];
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
{
Array.Copy(contentByte, offSet, temp, 0, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
cache = rsa.Decrypt(temp, false);
}
else
{
Array.Copy(contentByte, offSet, temp, 0, inputLen - offSet);
cache = rsa.Decrypt(temp, false);
}
aMS.Write(cache, 0, cache.Length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
cipherbytes = aMS.ToArray();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(cipherbytes);
}PHP代码:
/**
* 公钥加密返回加密结果
* @author apizl.com <apiziliao@gmail.com>
* @param type $content
* @return type
*/
public function publicKey($content) {
$crypto = '';
$pu_key = openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key);
foreach (str_split($content, 117) as $chunk) {
openssl_public_encrypt($chunk, $encryptData, $pu_key);
$crypto .= $encryptData;
}
return base64_encode($crypto);
}
/**
* 私钥解密返回结果
* @author apizl.com <apiziliao@gmail.com>
* @param type $content
* @return type
*/
public function privateKey($content) {
$crypto = '';
$pi_key = openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);
foreach (str_split(base64_decode($content), 128) as $chunk) {
openssl_private_decrypt($chunk, $decryptData, $pi_key);
$crypto .= $decryptData;
}
return $crypto;
}这样就解决了加密交互问题。
关键字词:

