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发布时间:2016-01-01 作者:网络 阅读:249次

下面列出了一些Jquery使用技巧。比如有禁止右键点击、隐藏搜索文本框文字、在新窗口中打开链接、检测浏览器、预加载图片、页面样式切换、所有列等高、动态控制页面字体大小、获得鼠标指针的X值Y值、验证元素是否为空、替换元素、延迟加载、验证元素是否存在于Jquery集合中、使DIV可点击、克隆对象、使元素居中、计算元素个数、使用Google主机上的Jquery类库、禁用Jquery效果、解决Jquery类库与其他Javascript类库冲突问题。

1. 禁止右键点击

$(document).ready(function(){ $(document).bind("contextmenu",function(e){ return false; }); });

2. 隐藏搜索文本框文字
Hide when clicked in the search field, the value.(example can be found below in the comment fields)

$(document).ready(function() { $("input.text1").val("Enter your search text here"); textFill($('input.text1')); }); function textFill(input){ //input focus text function var originalvalue = input.val(); input.focus( function(){ if( $.trim(input.val()) == originalvalue ){ input.val(''); } }); input.blur( function(){ if( $.trim(input.val()) == '' ){ input.val(originalvalue); } }); }

3. 在新窗口中打开链接
XHTML 1.0 Strict doesn't allow this attribute in the code, so use this to keep the code valid.

$(document).ready(function() { //Example 1: Every link will open in a new window $('a[href^="http://"]').attr("target", "_blank"); //Example 2: Links with the rel="external" attribute will only open in a new window $('a[@rel$='external']').click(function(){ this.target = "_blank"; }); }); // how to use open link

4. 检测浏览器
注: 在版本jQuery 1.4中,$.support 替换掉了$.browser 变量

$(document).ready(function() { // Target Firefox 2 and above if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= "1.8" ){ // do something } // Target Safari if( $.browser.safari ){ // do something } // Target Chrome if( $.browser.chrome){ // do something } // Target Camino if( $.browser.camino){ // do something } // Target Opera if( $.browser.opera){ // do something } // Target IE6 and below if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 ){ // do something } // Target anything above IE6 if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6){ // do something } });

5. 预加载图片
This piece of code will prevent the loading of all images, which can be useful if you have a site with lots of images.

$(document).ready(function() { jQuery.preloadImages = function() { for(var i = 0; i").attr("src", arguments[i]); } } // how to use $.preloadImages("image1.jpg"); });

6. 页面样式切换

$(document).ready(function() { $("a.Styleswitcher").click(function() { //swicth the LINK REL attribute with the value in A REL attribute $('link[rel=stylesheet]').attr('href' , $(this).attr('rel')); }); // how to use // place this in your header // the links Default Theme Red Theme Blue Theme });

7. 列高度相同
如果使用了两个CSS列,使用此种方式可以是两列的高度相同。

$(document).ready(function() { function equalHeight(group) { tallest = 0; group.each(function() { thisHeight = $(this).height(); if(thisHeight > tallest) { tallest = thisHeight; } }); group.height(tallest); } // how to use $(document).ready(function() { equalHeight($(".left")); equalHeight($(".right")); }); });

8. 动态控制页面字体大小
用户可以改变页面字体大小

$(document).ready(function() { // Reset the font size(back to default) var originalFontSize = $('html').css('font-size'); $(".resetFont").click(function(){ $('html').css('font-size', originalFontSize); }); // Increase the font size(bigger font0 $(".increaseFont").click(function(){ var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size'); var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10); var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*1.2; $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize); return false; }); // Decrease the font size(smaller font) $(".decreaseFont").click(function(){ var currentFontSize = $('html').css('font-size'); var currentFontSizeNum = parseFloat(currentFontSize, 10); var newFontSize = currentFontSizeNum*0.8; $('html').css('font-size', newFontSize); return false; }); });

9. 返回页面顶部功能
For a smooth(animated) ride back to the top(or any location).

$(document).ready(function() { $('a[href*=#]').click(function() { if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') && location.hostname == this.hostname) { var $target = $(this.hash); $target = $target.length && $target || $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']'); if ($target.length) { var targetOffset = $target.offset().top; $('html,body') .animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 900); return false; } } }); // how to use // place this where you want to scroll to // the link go to top });

11. 获得鼠标指针XY值
Want to know where your mouse cursor is?

$(document).ready(function() { $().mousemove(function(e){ //display the x and y axis values inside the div with the id XY $('#XY').html("X Axis : " + e.pageX + " | Y Axis " + e.pageY); }); // how to use
});

12. 验证元素是否为空
This will allow you to check if an element is empty.

$(document).ready(function() { if ($('#id').html()) { // do something } });

13. 替换元素
Want to replace a div, or something else?

$(document).ready(function() { $('#id').replaceWith('
I have been replaced
'); });

14. jQuery延时加载功能
Want to delay something?

$(document).ready(function() { window.setTimeout(function() { // do something }, 1000); });

15. 移除单词功能
Want to remove a certain word(s)?

$(document).ready(function() { var el = $('#id'); el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, "")); });

16. 验证元素是否存在于jquery对象集合中
Simply test with the .length property if the element exists.

$(document).ready(function() { if ($('#id').length) { // do something } });

17. 使整个DIV可点击
Want to make the complete div clickable?

$(document).ready(function() { $("div").click(function(){ //get the url from href attribute and launch the url window.location=$(this).find("a").attr("href"); return false; }); // how to use });

18. ID与Class之间转换.
当改变Window大小时,在ID与Class之间切换

$(document).ready(function() { function checkWindowSize() { if ( $(window).width() > 1200 ) { $('body').addClass('large'); } else { $('body').removeClass('large'); } } $(window).resize(checkWindowSize); });

19. 克隆对象
Clone a div or an other element.

$(document).ready(function() { var cloned = $('#id').clone(); // how to use
});

20. 使元素居屏幕中间位置
Center an element in the center of your screen.

$(document).ready(function() { jQuery.fn.center = function () { this.css("position","absolute"); this.css("top", ( $(window).height() - this.height() ) / 2+$(window).scrollTop() + "px"); this.css("left", ( $(window).width() - this.width() ) / 2+$(window).scrollLeft() + "px"); return this; } $("#id").center(); });

21. 写自己的选择器
Write your own selectors.

$(document).ready(function() { $.extend($.expr[':'], { moreThen1000px: function(a) { return $(a).width() > 1000; } }); $('.box:moreThen1000px').click(function() { // creating a simple js alert box alert('The element that you have clicked is over 1000 pixels wide'); }); });

22. 统计元素个数
Count an element.

$(document).ready(function() { $("p").size(); });

23. 使用自己的 Bullets
Want to use your own bullets instead of using the standard or images bullets?

$(document).ready(function() { $("ul").addClass("Replaced"); $("ul > li").prepend("‒ "); // how to use ul.Replaced { list-style : none; } });

24. 引用Google主机上的Jquery类库
Let Google host the jQuery script for you. This can be done in 2 ways.

[code]//Example 1
[/code">http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.6/jquery.min.js">[/code]

25. 禁用Jquery(动画)效果
Disable all jQuery effects

$(document).ready(function() { jQuery.fx.off = true; });

26. 与其他Javascript类库冲突解决方案
To avoid conflict other libraries on your website, you can use this jQuery Method, and assign a different variable name instead of the dollar sign.

$(document).ready(function() { var $jq = jQuery.noConflict(); $jq('#id').show(); });

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